Apprentices and trainees are employees who have a formal training contract with their employer. Special rates and conditions apply to these employees.
Apprentice pay
Use our Pay and Conditions Tool to calculate pay rates for all apprentices including:
- adult apprentices (an apprentice who is 21 years or older when they start their apprenticeship)
- school-based apprentices (an apprentice who still goes to high school while completing the apprenticeship).
If you’re covered by a registered agreement, check the rates in the agreement.
An employee can only be paid apprentice pay rates if they have a formal training contract with their employer. The training has to be registered and recognised by a state or territory training authority. These employees do their training through a Registered Training Organisation such as a TAFE.
Apprentice pay rates will depend on how long the apprenticeship is and how much training the apprentice has done.
Pay increases during an apprenticeship
There are 2 ways an apprentice can move to the next level of an apprenticeship:
- time-based – the apprentice moves up to the next pay level after they’ve worked a certain amount of time (for example, 12 months)
- competency-based – the apprentice moves to the next pay level when they’ve achieved a set amount of the total skill or training requirements of the apprenticeship (which might be earlier than 12 months).
Which one applies depends on the award that covers them.
Trainee pay
Use our Pay and Conditions Tool to calculate trainee rates.
If you’re covered by a registered agreement, check the rates in the agreement.
Trainees completing a certificate
Most trainees get their pay and conditions related to their training from Schedule E in the Miscellaneous Award. They get their other entitlements (such as penalty rates, overtime and allowances) from the industry or occupation award that covers them.
Employees completing a diploma
Unless an award says otherwise, traineeships are limited to approved training that leads to a certificate level qualification. This means that some employees who may be studying get all of their pay and conditions from the standard provisions in their industry or occupation award. For example, an employee completing a diploma gets paid the relevant adult or junior rate in their award, based on their classification and duties.
Employers and trainees should check their award to confirm where their pay and entitlements come from.
Understanding the different types of traineeships
Full-time trainee
A full-time trainee is employed under a training contract to work for 38 hours per week.
Part-time trainee
A traineeship can sometimes be done part-time. The employee and employer need to agree on the duration of the part-time training contract. This also needs to be checked with the relevant state or territory training authority.
Employers should contact their state or territory training authority for more information about their obligations when terminating a training contract. Visit our Apprentices and trainees page for a list of state and territory training authorities.
School-based trainee
A school-based traineeship is done while someone is still in high school. This means an employee can stay in high school and train for a qualification at the same time.
Payment for time spent in training
Trainees are paid for time spent attending training or assessment related to their traineeship unless they are:
- a school-based trainee
- a part-time trainee whose training is wholly off-the-job.
For more information on this, please refer to FairWork
